Habilidades de praxia verbal e não-verbal em indivíduos gagos

PURPOSE: to characterize the verbal and non-verbal praxic abilities in adult stutterers. METHODS: for this research, 40 over 18-year old men and women were selected: 20 stuttering adults and 20 without communication complaints. For the praxis evaluation, they were submitted to Protocolo de Avaliação...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Brabo, Natália Casagrande [UNIFESP], Schiefer, Ana Maria [UNIFESP]
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2009
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositório:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:português
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/5346
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-18462009000800003
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/5346
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Stuttering
Speech Disorders
Apraxias
Gagueira
Distúrbios da Fala
Descrição
Resumo:PURPOSE: to characterize the verbal and non-verbal praxic abilities in adult stutterers. METHODS: for this research, 40 over 18-year old men and women were selected: 20 stuttering adults and 20 without communication complaints. For the praxis evaluation, they were submitted to Protocolo de Avaliação da Apraxia Verbal e Não-verbal (Martins and Ortiz, 2004). RESULTS: regarding the abilities of verbal praxis, there was a statistically significant difference of number of typical and atypical disfluencies showed by the two studied groups. Phrase repetition was the only type of typical disfluency which showed a statistically significant difference between the groups. Blocking, syllable repetition and prolonging were the atypical disfluencies which showed a statistically significant difference between the groups. Regarding the non-verbal praxic abilities, a statistically significant difference was not found between the groups in the performance of lip, tongue and jaw movements, isolated and in sequence. CONCLUSION: the adult stutterers showed a significantly higher number of typical and atypical disfluencies than non-stutterers (verbal praxis). Stutterers do not differ from non-stutterers in their non-verbal praxic abilities. This finding contradicts those who believe that early stuttering affects non-verbal praxis.