ATTITUDES TOWARDS COMPUTER: ELABORATION AND VALIDATION OF A SCALE

This study aimed to construct the Attitudes Towards Computer Scale, estab/ishing its psychometric parameters. There were two factors as hypothesis: Autonomous Machine and lnteracting lnstrument. At the beginning there were 100 items, reduced to 50 after theoretica/ and semantical analysis, and discr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gouveia, Valdiney Velôso, Andrade, Josemberg Moura de, Queiroga, Fabiana, Meira, Maja
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2001
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-CAMPINAS)
Repositorio:Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br:article/6607
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.puc-campinas.edu.br/estpsi/article/view/6607
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Atitude
Ansiedade
Computador
Escala
Attitude
Anxiety
Computer
Scale
Descripción
Sumario:This study aimed to construct the Attitudes Towards Computer Scale, estab/ishing its psychometric parameters. There were two factors as hypothesis: Autonomous Machine and lnteracting lnstrument. At the beginning there were 100 items, reduced to 50 after theoretica/ and semantical analysis, and discriminatory power. Based on answers of 487 subjects, a PAF analysis was performed, with oblimin rotation, which resulted in two different factors from those formulated: Positive Attitudes and Negative Attitudes, with Cronbach's Alphas of 77 and 74, respectively. These two factors together explain 16.3% of the variability of the scores. Finally, the correlation between such factors (r = -.48, p<,000)  suggested a unifactorial scale, with the 31 items and Alpha of .83. lt was conc/uded that the instrument can be useful to diagnose the attitudes of the potential computer user and to know how the general population perceive this machine.