Rompimento de barragens em Mariana e Brumadinho (MG): desastres como meio de acumulação por despossessão

The rupture of two dams in Mariana (MG), 2015, and Brumadinho (MG), 2019, cost hundreds of lives and destroyed most of the Rio Doce and Paraopeba basins. These events are the climax of the disasters that began with environmental licensing and continued with the inefficient management of damage repai...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Klemens Augustinus Laschefski
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/49836
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.48075/amb.v2i1.23299
http://hdl.handle.net/1843/49836
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-084X
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Barragem de rejeito
Desastre
Acumulação por despossessão
Mineração
Rompimento de barragem
Licenciamento ambiental
Barragem
Desastres ambientais
Minas e mineração
Fundão, Barragem de (MG)
Descripción
Sumario:The rupture of two dams in Mariana (MG), 2015, and Brumadinho (MG), 2019, cost hundreds of lives and destroyed most of the Rio Doce and Paraopeba basins. These events are the climax of the disasters that began with environmental licensing and continued with the inefficient management of damage repair, causing even more social suffering. After the disasters, public institutions did not strengthen the regulatory framework but accelerated its flexibilization. As a result, mining companies are able to introduce the culture of neocoronelism into governance systems. In this way, companies have not only strengthened their interests in the face of victims' demands, but also the territorial control in areas affected by disasters through "hidden land grabbing".