Benefits of artificial intelligence in dental caries identification: integrative review

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a software-derived mechanism that aims to mimetize human beings cognitive functions. Currently, the search for its use grows rapidly in the health sector, covering several areas, including dentistry. Dental caries is a dynamic, multifactorial and biofilm-mediated dise...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cabral, Bianca Maria de Souza, Marques, Anna Beathriz Cariolano, Menezes, Maria Regina Almeida de, Alves-Silva, Esdras Gabriel, Sá, Renata Araújo Gomes de, Melo, Eloiza Leonardo de, Gerbi, Marleny Elizabeth Márquez de Martínez, Bispo, Mávio Eduardo Azevedo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12117
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12117
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cárie Dentária
Saúde Bucal
Diagnóstico
Inteligência artificial.
Caries dental
Salud bucal
Inteligencia artificial.
Dental Caries
Oral Health
Diagnosis
Artificial intelligence.
Descripción
Sumario:Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a software-derived mechanism that aims to mimetize human beings cognitive functions. Currently, the search for its use grows rapidly in the health sector, covering several areas, including dentistry. Dental caries is a dynamic, multifactorial and biofilm-mediated disease that results in phasic demineralization and remineralization of dental tissues. Dental caries is one of the chronic diseases that most affect people around the world. The goal of this article is to perform an integrative review of the current literature on AI in the identification of caries, emphasizing its benefits, limitations, relevance and impact. Thus, the guiding question is: how feasible can the use of a more advanced technology such as AI for the diagnosis of cavities? The research was initiated through a search in the electronic database PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Cochrane, using the descriptors: “dental caries”, “oral health, diagnosis” and “artificial intelligence” indexed in the period from 2009 to 2020. After the eligibility criteria, 10 articles published in English, Portuguese or Spanish were analyzed. This integrative review was able to gather recent studies that accentuate the effect of current artificial intelligence methods on oral health, showing its aid to a dentist’s work, enhancing the diagnosis’s quality, precision and ease, thus obtaining greater efficacy in the treatment.