Razão instrumental e vontade : Max Horkheimer e o pessimismo metafísico de Arthur Schopenhauer

This dissertation investigates the relationship that Max Horkheimer sets, over his later writings, with the metaphysical pessimism of Arthur Schopenhauer. Thus, we analyze some texts that covering the 1940s, a time when Horkheimer embodies a radical critique of instrumental reason. This time prepari...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Macedo, André Motta
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFU
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufu.br:123456789/15602
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/15602
http://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2016.198
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Horkheimer
Pessimismo metafísico
Razão instrumental
Schopenhauer
Teoria crítica
Vontade
Horkheimer, Max, 1895-1973 - Crítica e interpretação
Schopenhauer, Arthur, 1788-1860 - Crítica e interpretação
Pessimismo
Razão
Critical theory
Instrumental reason
Metaphysical pessimism
Will
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
Descripción
Sumario:This dissertation investigates the relationship that Max Horkheimer sets, over his later writings, with the metaphysical pessimism of Arthur Schopenhauer. Thus, we analyze some texts that covering the 1940s, a time when Horkheimer embodies a radical critique of instrumental reason. This time preparing the transition to the final phase of his thought: the late phase that begins more or less in the years 1957/1959 and has its end in the year of his death in 1973. The mature Horkheimer is indeed a pessimistic declared, but only in relation to the theoretical alternatives that aim to safeguard the social welfare, ie, it is a purely theoretical pessimistic. In this sense, we try to determine what constitutes the concept of instrumental reason in the thought of Max Horkheimer, as well as some of its developments. Furthermore, we intentd to present some basic concepts of Schopenhauer thought, including the concept of Will, which relate to the philosophy of Horkheimer. And finally, we try to show the direct link made by Horkheimer, between instrumental reason and Will.