“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague

Lillelund-Holst, Aleksandra Culap; Pharao, Nicolai; Maegaard, Marie

“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague

Abstract: The aim of this article is to examine the social meaning of /s/- and /t/-variation for Copenhagen girls in two different registers. The examined features consist of [s] and [tˢ], which are considered the standard variants, and [s+] and [tʲ] which carry different social connotations. Both v...

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Autores:	Lillelund-Holst, Aleksandra Culap, Pharao, Nicolai, Maegaard, Marie
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Estado:	Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:	2019
País:	Brasil
Institución:	Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:	Revista de Estudos da Linguagem (Online)
Idioma:	inglés
OAI Identifier:	oai:periodicos.letras.ufmg.br:article/14952
Acceso en línea:	http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/view/14952
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	Sociolinguistics; Phonetics; Experimental Methods indexicality; perception; female speech; sociophonetics; Danish; indicialidade; percepção; fala de mulheres; sociofonética; dinamarquês.

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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague
title	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague
spellingShingle	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague Lillelund-Holst, Aleksandra Culap Sociolinguistics; Phonetics; Experimental Methods indexicality; perception; female speech; sociophonetics; Danish; indicialidade; percepção; fala de mulheres; sociofonética; dinamarquês.
title_short	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague
title_full	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague
title_fullStr	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague
title_full_unstemmed	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague
title_sort	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em Copenhague
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Lillelund-Holst, Aleksandra Culap Pharao, Nicolai Maegaard, Marie
author	Lillelund-Holst, Aleksandra Culap
author_facet	Lillelund-Holst, Aleksandra Culap Pharao, Nicolai Maegaard, Marie
author_role	author
author2	Pharao, Nicolai Maegaard, Marie
author2_role	author author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv	Sociolinguistics; Phonetics; Experimental Methods indexicality; perception; female speech; sociophonetics; Danish; indicialidade; percepção; fala de mulheres; sociofonética; dinamarquês.
topic	Sociolinguistics; Phonetics; Experimental Methods indexicality; perception; female speech; sociophonetics; Danish; indicialidade; percepção; fala de mulheres; sociofonética; dinamarquês.
description	Abstract: The aim of this article is to examine the social meaning of /s/- and /t/-variation for Copenhagen girls in two different registers. The examined features consist of [s] and [tˢ], which are considered the standard variants, and [s+] and [tʲ] which carry different social connotations. Both variables are examined in the registers modern Copenhagen speech and street language in two different matched guise experiments. Stimuli for both experiments consist of segmentally manipulated natural speech, and experiment 1 was conducted with open responses, while experiment 2 used fixed scales based on experiment 1. Both experiments show that /s/-variation has little to no effect in both registers. This is surprising because [s+] is commonly perceived to index femininity and to be an integrated part of the street register. For/t/-variation, the presence of [tʲ] significantly indexes non-Danish ethnic background and the Western suburbs of Copenhagen, which are traditionally associated with the working class and mixed ethnic backgrounds. Finally, there are significant effects of prosodic frames alone. These link modern Copenhagen speech to intelligence and the Northern suburbs of Copenhagen, which traditionally denote upper middle class, and street language to non-Danish ethnic background, the Western suburbs of Copenhagen, and playing tough.Keywords: indexicality; perception; female speech; sociophonetics; Danish.Resumo: O objetivo desse artigo é examinar os significados sociais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ em dois registros distintos na fala de meninas em Copenhague. As variantes examinadas são [s] and [tˢ], consideradas variantes padrão, bem como [s+] and [tʲ], que veiculam diferentes conotações sociais. Ambas variáveis são examinadas nos registros fala moderna em Copenhague e linguagem de rua, em dois experimentos do tipo matched-guise. Os estímulos para ambos experimentos consistem de trechos de fala natural manipulados, mas o experimento 1 foi conduzido com respostas abertas, enquanto o experimento 2 utilizou escalas, estabelecidas com base no experimento 1. Os dois experimentos mostram que a variável /s/ não tem praticamente nenhum efeito na percepção dos registros. Esse é um resultado inesperado, na medida em que [s+] é comumente percebido como um índice de femininidade e é parte integrante do registro linguagem de rua. Para a variável /t/, a presença de [tʲ] indicia significativamente uma descendência não dinamarquesa e é associada aos subúrbios do oeste de Copenhague, tradicionalmente associados a classe trabalhadora e miscigenação étnica. Finalmente, há efeitos significativos de frames prosódicos, isoladamente: por um lado, fala moderna em copenhague é associada a inteligência e aos subúrbios do norte da cidade (estes últimos, tradicionalmente entendidos como uma região de classe média alta); por outro lado, por meio dos mesmos frames prosódicos, linguagem de rua associa-se a etnia não dinamarquesa, aos subúrbios do oeste de Copenhague, e a uma postura “durona”.Palavras-chave: indicialidade; percepção; fala de mulheres; sociofonética; dinamarquês.
publishDate	2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2019-10-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Quantitative analysis; Empirical data; Experiment
format	article
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv	http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/view/14952 10.17851/2237-2083.27.4.1701-1736
url	http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/view/14952
identifier_str_mv	10.17851/2237-2083.27.4.1701-1736
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv	http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/view/14952/pdf http://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/downloadSuppFile/14952/2448 /ref/AG, A. Sprogbrug og Identitetsarbejde hos Senmoderne Storbypiger. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, 2010. /ref/AGHA, A. Language and Social Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618284 /ref/AGHA, A. Registers of Language. In: DURANTI, A. (ed.). A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology. London: Blackwell, 2004. p. 23-45. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470996522.ch2 /ref/CAMPBELL-KIBLER, K. Intersecting Variables and Perceived Sexual Orientation in Men. American Speech, Durham, v. 86, n. 1, p. 52-68, 2011. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-1277510 /ref/CAMPBELL-KIBLER, K. The Implicit Association Test and Sociolinguistic Meaning. Lingua, [S.l.], v. 122, n. 7, p. 753-763, 2012. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2012.01.002 /ref/DET DANSKE SPROG - og Litteraturselskab. Den Danske Ordbog. Website: ordnet.dk/ddo. Available from: https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=popt%C3%B8s on 20190227. Access on: Feb. 27, 2019. /ref/ECKERT, P. Affect, Sound Symbolism, and Variation. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, Philadelphia, v. 15, n. 2, p. 69-80, 2010. /ref/ECKERT, P. Variation and the Indexical Field. Journal of Sociolinguistics, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 4, p. 453-476, 2008. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00374.x /ref/GRØNNUM, N. Fonetik og Fonologi: Almen og Dansk. København: Akademisk Forlag, 2005. /ref/HUTTERS, B.; BAU, A. Danske indskolingsbørns udtale af /s/ med særligt henblik på læsp. Dansk Audiologopædi 1. p. 16-28, 2006 /ref/HYTTEL-SØRENSEN, L. Children and language attitudes – a study of language attitudes among eight year old children in Denmark. In: J. S. Møller & J. N. Jørgensen (ed.) Language Enregisterment and Attitudes. Copenhagen : University of Copenhagen, 2011. p. 10-26. /ref/HYTTEL-SØRENSEN, L. Language Use, Language Ideology and Normativity Among Copenhagen Preadolescents. 2017. Dissertation (PhD), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2017. /ref/KRISTIANSEN, T. The Macro-Level Social Meanings of late-Modern Danish Accents. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia, [S.l.], v. 41, n. 1, p. 167-192, 2009. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03740460903364219 /ref/KRISTIANSEN, T.; PHARAO, N.; MAEGAARD, M. Controlled Manipulation of Intonational Difference: An Experimental Study of Intonation Patterns as the Basis for Language-Ideological Constructs of Geographical Provenance and Linguistic Standardness in Young Danes. In: KRISTIANSEN, T.; GRONDELAERS, S. (ed.). Language (De)Standardisation in Late Modern Europe: Experimental Studies. Oslo: Novus, 2013. p. 355-374. /ref/LABOV, W. The Study of Language in Its Social Context. In: FISHMAN, J. A. (ed.). Advances in the Sociology of Language. The Hague: Mouton, 1971. v. 1, p. 152-216. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111417509-004 /ref/LAMBERT, W. E.; HODGSON, R. C.; GARDNER, R. C.; FILLENBAUM, S. Evaluational Reactions to Spoken Languages. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Washington, v. 60, p. 44-51, 1960. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0044430 /ref/LEVON, E. Categories, Stereotypes, and the Linguistic Perception of Sexuality. Language in Society, Cambridge, v. 43, p. 539-566, 2014. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404514000554 /ref/LEVON, E. Hearing “Gay”: Prosody, Interpretation, and the Affective Judgments of Men’s Speech. American Speech, Durham, v. 81, n. 1, p. 56-78, 2006. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00031283-2006-003 /ref/LILLELUND, A.; PHARAO, N. Sociale betydninger af [tʲ]og [s̪] blandt unge i København. Danske Talesprog, København, v. 14, p. 94-123, 2014. /ref/MACK, S.; MUNSON, B. The Influence of /s/ Quality on Ratings of Men’s Sexual Orientation: Explicit and Implicit Measures of the “Gay Lisp” Stereotype. Journal of Phonetics, [S.l.], v. 40, n. 1, p. 198-212, 2011. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2011.10.002 /ref/MADSEN, L. M. “High” and “Low” in Urban Danish Speech Styles. Language in Society, Cambridge, v. 42, n. 2, p. 115-138, 2013. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404513000018 /ref/MADSEN, L. M. Fighters and Outsiders, Linguistic Practices, Social Identities, and Social Relationships Among Urban Youth in a Martial Arts Club. 2008. Dissertation (PhD) - University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 2008. /ref/MADSEN, L. M.; KARREBÆK, M. S.; MØLLER, J. S. (ed.). Everyday Languaging: Collaborative Research on the Language Use of Children and Youth. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2016. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614514800 /ref/MADSEN, L. M.; MØLLER, J. S.; JØRGENSEN, J. N. “Street Language” and “Integrated” – Language Use and Enregisterment among Late Modern Urban Girls. In: MADSEN, L. M.; MØLLER, J. S.; JØRGENSEN, J. N. (ed.). Ideological Constructions and Enregisterment of Linguistic Youth Styles. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, 2010. (Copenhagen Studies in Bilingualism, v. 55, p. 81-113) /ref/MAEGAARD, M. Linguistic Practice and Stereotypes among Copenhagen Adolescents. In: P QUIST, P.; SVENDSEN, B. A. (ed.). Multilingual Urban Scandinavia: New Linguistic Practices, Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 2010. p. 189-206. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847693143-018 /ref/MAEGAARD, M. Udtalevariation og -forandring i københavnsk. En etnografiskundersøgelse af sprogbrug, sociale kategorier og social praksis blandt unge på en københavnsk folkeskole. Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzel, 2007. /ref/MAEGAARD, M.; PHARAO, N. (s) Variation and Perceptions of Male Sexuality in Denmark. In: LEVON, E.; MENDES, R. B. (ed.). Language, Sexuality and Power: Studies in Intersectional Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. p. 88-104. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190210366.003.0005 /ref/MAEGAARD, M.; PHARAO, N. Features, Meanings, and Indexical Fields. In: HALL-LEW, L.; MOORE, E.; PODESVA, R. J. (ed.). Social Meaning and Linguistic Variation: Theorizing the Third Wave. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [fthc]. /ref/MOORE, E.; CARTER, P. ‘The Land Steward Wouldn’t Have a Woman Farmer’: The Interaction Between Language, Ideology and Gender in an Island Community. In: MONTGOMERY, C.; MOORE, E. (ed.). Language and a Sense of Place. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. p. 258-280. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316162477.014 /ref/MUNSON, B.; JEFFERSON S. V.; McDONALD, E. C. The Influence of Perceived Sexual Orientation on Fricative Identification. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Washington, v. 119, n. 4, p. 2427-2437, 2006. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2173521 /ref/MØLLER, J. S. Stereotyping Categorisations of Speech Styles Among Linguistic Minority Danes in Køge. In: MAEGAARD, M.; GREGERSEN, F.; QUIST, P.; JØRGENSEN, J. N. (ed.). Language Attitudes, Standardization and Language Change. Oslo: Novus, 2009. p. 231-254. /ref/MØLLER, J. S.; JØRGENSEN, J. N. Enregisterment among Adolescents in Superdiverse Copenhagen. In: MØLLER, J. S.; JØRGENSEN, J. N. (ed.). Language Enregisterment and Attitudes. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, 2011. (Copenhagen Studies in Bilingualism, 63, p. 99-121). /ref/PHARAO, N.; HANSEN, G. F. Prosody in the Copenhagen Multiethnolect. In: QUIST, P.; SVENDSEN, B. A. (ed.). Multilingual Urban Scandinavia: New Linguistic Practices. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 2010. p. 79-95. Doi: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847693143-011 /ref/PHARAO, N.; HANSEN, G. F. Prosodiske træk i et- og tosprogede unges københavnsk. Danske Talesprog, København, v. 6, p. 1-50, 2005. /ref/PHARAO, N.; MAEGAARD, M. On the Influence of Coronal Sibilants and Stops on the Perception of Social Meanings in Copenhagen Danish. Linguistics, Cambridge, v. 55, n. 5, p. 1141-1167, 2017. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/ling-2017-0023 /ref/PHARAO, N.; MAEGAARD, M.; MØLLER, J. S.; KRISTIANSEN, T. Indexical Meanings of [s+] Among Copenhagen Youth: Social Perception of a Phonetic Variant in Different Prosodic Contexts. Language in Society, Cambridge, v. 43, n. 1, p. 1-31, 2014. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047404513000857 /ref/PODESVA, R. J. Phonation Type as a Stylistic Variable: The Use of Falsetto in Constructing a Persona. Journal of Sociolinguistics, [S.l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. 478-504, 2007. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9841.2007.00334.x /ref/QUIST, P. Ny københavnsk ‘multietnolekt’. Om sprogbrug blandt unge i sprogligt og kulturelt heterogene miljøer. Danske Talesprog, København, 1, p. 143-211, 2000. /ref/QUIST, P. Sociolinguistic Approaches to Multiethnolect: Language Variety and Stylistic Practice. International Journal of Bilingualism, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 1-2, p. 43-61, 2008. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/13670069080120010401 /ref/SILVERSTEIN, M. Indexical Order and the Dialectics of Sociolinguistic Life. Language and Communication, [S.l.], v. 23, p. 193-229, 2003. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5309(03)00013-2 /ref/STRAND, E. A.; JOHNSON, K. Gradient and Visual Speaker Normalization in the Perception of Fricatives. In: GIBBON, D. (ed.). Natural Language Processing and Speech Technology: Results of the 3rd KONVENS Conference. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1996. p. 14-26. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110821895-003 /ref/STÆHR, A. “Rappen reddede os”: Et studie af senmoderne storbydrenges identitetsarbejde i fritids- og skolemiljøer. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen, 2010. (Copenhagen Studies in Bilingualism, 54). /ref/STÆHR, A. Reflexivity in Facebook Interaction: Enregisterment Across Written and Spoken Language Practices. Discourse, Context & Media, [S.l.], v. 8, p. 30-45, 2015. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2015.05.004 /ref/TABAIN, M. Variability in Fricative Production and Spectra: Implications for the Hyper- and Hypo- and Quantal Theories of Speech Production. Language and Speech, [S.l.], v. 44, n. 1, p. 57-94, 2001. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/00238309010440010301 /ref/TØNDERING, J.; PHARAO, N. Recognising Regional Varieties of Danish. Linguistics Vanguard: Innovative Methods in Sociophonetics, [S.l.], Special issue. (fthc).
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv	Copyright (c) 2019 Aleksandra Culap Lillelund-Holst. Nicolai Pharao, Marie Maegaard info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	Copyright (c) 2019 Aleksandra Culap Lillelund-Holst. Nicolai Pharao, Marie Maegaard
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv	Experimental Data (perception)
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Faculdade de Letras
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Faculdade de Letras
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	REVISTA DE ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM; Vol 27, No 4 (2019): New Ways of Analyzing Sociolinguistic Perception; 1701-1736 Revista de Estudos da Linguagem; Vol 27, No 4 (2019): New Ways of Analyzing Sociolinguistic Perception; 1701-1736 2237-2083 0104-0588 reponame:Revista de Estudos da Linguagem (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) instacron:UFMG
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repository.name.fl_str_mv	Revista de Estudos da Linguagem (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	relin.ufmg@gmail.com \|\| periodicosfaleufmg@gmail.com
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spelling	“Not from a ‘Danish’ home; typical of trying to sound ‘tough’” – Indexical meanings of variation in /s/ and /t/ in the speech of adolescent girls in Copenhagen / “Não é de família dinamarquesa; mas é típico de tentar parecer ‘durona’” – Significados indiciais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ na fala de meninas adolescentes em CopenhagueSociolinguistics; Phonetics; Experimental Methodsindexicality; perception; female speech; sociophonetics; Danish; indicialidade; percepção; fala de mulheres; sociofonética; dinamarquês.Abstract: The aim of this article is to examine the social meaning of /s/- and /t/-variation for Copenhagen girls in two different registers. The examined features consist of [s] and [tˢ], which are considered the standard variants, and [s+] and [tʲ] which carry different social connotations. Both variables are examined in the registers modern Copenhagen speech and street language in two different matched guise experiments. Stimuli for both experiments consist of segmentally manipulated natural speech, and experiment 1 was conducted with open responses, while experiment 2 used fixed scales based on experiment 1. Both experiments show that /s/-variation has little to no effect in both registers. This is surprising because [s+] is commonly perceived to index femininity and to be an integrated part of the street register. For/t/-variation, the presence of [tʲ] significantly indexes non-Danish ethnic background and the Western suburbs of Copenhagen, which are traditionally associated with the working class and mixed ethnic backgrounds. Finally, there are significant effects of prosodic frames alone. These link modern Copenhagen speech to intelligence and the Northern suburbs of Copenhagen, which traditionally denote upper middle class, and street language to non-Danish ethnic background, the Western suburbs of Copenhagen, and playing tough.Keywords: indexicality; perception; female speech; sociophonetics; Danish.Resumo: O objetivo desse artigo é examinar os significados sociais das variáveis /s/ e /t/ em dois registros distintos na fala de meninas em Copenhague. As variantes examinadas são [s] and [tˢ], consideradas variantes padrão, bem como [s+] and [tʲ], que veiculam diferentes conotações sociais. Ambas variáveis são examinadas nos registros fala moderna em Copenhague e linguagem de rua, em dois experimentos do tipo matched-guise. Os estímulos para ambos experimentos consistem de trechos de fala natural manipulados, mas o experimento 1 foi conduzido com respostas abertas, enquanto o experimento 2 utilizou escalas, estabelecidas com base no experimento 1. Os dois experimentos mostram que a variável /s/ não tem praticamente nenhum efeito na percepção dos registros. Esse é um resultado inesperado, na medida em que [s+] é comumente percebido como um índice de femininidade e é parte integrante do registro linguagem de rua. Para a variável /t/, a presença de [tʲ] indicia significativamente uma descendência não dinamarquesa e é associada aos subúrbios do oeste de Copenhague, tradicionalmente associados a classe trabalhadora e miscigenação étnica. Finalmente, há efeitos significativos de frames prosódicos, isoladamente: por um lado, fala moderna em copenhague é associada a inteligência e aos subúrbios do norte da cidade (estes últimos, tradicionalmente entendidos como uma região de classe média alta); por outro lado, por meio dos mesmos frames prosódicos, linguagem de rua associa-se a etnia não dinamarquesa, aos subúrbios do oeste de Copenhague, e a uma postura “durona”.Palavras-chave: indicialidade; percepção; fala de mulheres; sociofonética; dinamarquês.Faculdade de Letras2019-10-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionQuantitative analysis; Empirical data; Experimentapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/view/1495210.17851/2237-2083.27.4.1701-1736REVISTA DE ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM; Vol 27, No 4 (2019): New Ways of Analyzing Sociolinguistic Perception; 1701-1736Revista de Estudos da Linguagem; Vol 27, No 4 (2019): New Ways of Analyzing Sociolinguistic Perception; 1701-17362237-20830104-0588reponame:Revista de Estudos da Linguagem (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)instacron:UFMGenghttp://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/view/14952/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/article/downloadSuppFile/14952/2448/ref/AG, A. 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Recognising Regional Varieties of Danish. Linguistics Vanguard: Innovative Methods in Sociophonetics, [S.l.], Special issue. (fthc).Experimental Data (perception)Copyright (c) 2019 Aleksandra Culap Lillelund-Holst. Nicolai Pharao, Marie Maegaardinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLillelund-Holst, Aleksandra CulapPharao, NicolaiMaegaard, Marie2020-11-03T12:37:36Zoai:periodicos.letras.ufmg.br:article/14952Revistahttp://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/oaiPUBhttp://www.periodicos.letras.ufmg.br/index.php/relin/oairelin.ufmg@gmail.com \|\| periodicosfaleufmg@gmail.com2237-20830104-0588opendoar:2020-11-03T12:37:36Revista de Estudos da Linguagem (Online) - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)false
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