A Graph-Based Method for Predicting the Helpfulness of Product Opinions

This paper presents a new approach to predict the helpfulness of opinions. Usually, researchers in this area use tables of attribute-value to aggregate the features that represent the evaluated texts. Although that representation is common, it considers that the objects are independent. We argue tha...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de Sousa, Rogério Figueredo, Anchiêta, Rafael Tôrres, Nunes, Maria das Graças Volpe
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC)
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Information Systems
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:journals-sol.sbc.org.br:article/821
Acceso en línea:https://journals-sol.sbc.org.br/index.php/isys/article/view/821
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Natural Language Processing
Helpfulness Prediction
Opinion Mining
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents a new approach to predict the helpfulness of opinions. Usually, researchers in this area use tables of attribute-value to aggregate the features that represent the evaluated texts. Although that representation is common, it considers that the objects are independent. We argue that among the discriminant factors of the helpfulness of opinions, there are dependent factors of the relationship among the opinion-forming elements. Thus, we modeled this task as a network, considering the information of relations among objects in the network (comments, stars, and words). A regularization technique of graphs is used to extract the relevant features of graph structure and, after that, the comments are classified as helpful or unhelpful. We compared our network model with two baselines methods, one based on fuzzy logic and another based on Neural Networks. Our model outperformed the fuzzy logic and Neutal Network methods in 0.17 and 0.19 of F-measure, respectively. The main advantages of our approach are that few data are necessary to helpfulness classification and the relationships may help in the understanding the classification, explaining the reasons for a determinate classification.