The pristine precursor of Andean‑type magmatism preserved in magma mingling zones

Intermediate magma compositions have been postulated to be parental to Andean-type magmatism in the recent years. Geochemical and experimental methods have allowed the modelling of a hypothetical parental composition that accounts for the major element trends displayed by Andeantype batholiths. Howe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Frutos, Daniel, Castro Dorado, Antonio, Rosa Díaz, Jesús de la
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/23603
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10272/23603
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geochemistry
Petrology
2503 Geoquímica
2506 Geología
Descripción
Sumario:Intermediate magma compositions have been postulated to be parental to Andean-type magmatism in the recent years. Geochemical and experimental methods have allowed the modelling of a hypothetical parental composition that accounts for the major element trends displayed by Andeantype batholiths. However, natural plutonic examples matching the modelled composition remain lacking, likely due to the predominance of fractionated liquids and cumulates in the batholiths after protracted and large-scale differentiation. Contrary to this, magma mingling zones, a common feature in Andean-type batholiths, are characterised by quenching phenomena, minimising differentiation. In this paper, we present data from intermediate magmatism in the world-class Gerena magma mingling zone in the Seville Sierra Norte batholith (southern Iberia), compositionally equivalent to Andean-type magmatic series. Geochemical data from quenched dark globules of variable scale and the corresponding host granodiorites are contrasted with the bimodal trends displayed by the host batholith. Results suggest that the smaller-scale dark globules have not undergone any significant fractionation. Furthermore, after conducting geochemical modelling we conclude the dark globules represent a composition that could be parental to Andean-type magmas. We propose that magma mingling zones are an optimal place to probe for parental magmas of Andean-type magmatism, particularly those represented in pristine melanocratic, intermediate globules.