Profile and consumption of nutritional supplements of physical exercise practitioners in gyms

Introduction: the habit of exercising in fitness centers has grown noticeably in the adult population. This behavior is changing eating habits and increasing the consumption of Dietary Supplements to achieve objectives efficiently and effectively, however often this consumption is done indiscriminat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moretti, Sônia Maria Borges, de Oliveira, David Michel, Campos, Sérgio Arthur de Oliveira, Manochio, Marina Garcia, Santos, Daniel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Fisiologia do Exercício (IBPEFEX)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Esportiva
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.rbne.com.br:article/1146
Acceso en línea:https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/1146
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Profile
Physical exercise
Consumption
Nutritional supplements
Academy
Perfil
Ejercicio físico
Consumo
Suplementos nutricionales
Academia
Profilo
Esercizio fisico
Supplementi nutrizionali
Accademia
Exercício físico
Suplementos nutricionais
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction: the habit of exercising in fitness centers has grown noticeably in the adult population. This behavior is changing eating habits and increasing the consumption of Dietary Supplements to achieve objectives efficiently and effectively, however often this consumption is done indiscriminately and without professional supervision, leading to health risks. Objective: verifying the profile and consumption of Dietary Supplements habits of adults who regularly exercise at fitness centers. Methods: cross-sectional study conducted in 15 randomly selected fitness centers. The sample consisted of 302 adult participants of both sexes of different age groups that agreed to answer a semi-structured questionnaire including sociodemographic data, physical exercise habits, and consumption of Dietary Supplements. Results: of the participants, 70.5% are males 30 years old or younger and 58% of the total had a college degree. When checking physical exercise behavior, 46% exercise in order to achieve muscle hypertrophy, 78% of both sexes train with weights, 53% performed exercises most days of the week, and 56% exercised for an hour and a half each session. 58.5% of the sample makes use of Dietary Supplements; the most commonly used for muscle mass increase were whey protein (53%) and energy stocks (46.7%). 70% self-prescribe and 30% visit a nutritionist or other health professionals. Conclusion: the study population is composed mostly of young-adult men with higher education who exercise for aesthetic reasons; therefore, they favor a large volume of exercises every week and use Dietary Supplements without monitoring from a nutritionist.