Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation
The affective benefits of a single bout of exercise are widely reported, but several factors influence the affect measured after exercise. One is the last experience linked to the exercise session. In this laboratory study, we manipulated progressive treadmill exercise to ventilatory threshold by us...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| Repositorio: | Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/702483 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/702483 https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.469571 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | arousal cognición cognition cognição efecto placebo efeito placebo estado afectivo estado afetivo excitação expectation expectativa feeling state placebo effect Deportes |
| id |
ES_3d5595ac15a79f1153e6098bbb932fea |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/702483 |
| network_acronym_str |
ES |
| network_name_str |
España |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation Impacto de la 'última experiencia' en el afecto después de que el ejercicio alcance el umbral anaeróbico: una investigación de laboratorio |
| title |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation |
| spellingShingle |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation Laki, Adam arousal arousal cognición cognition cognição efecto placebo efeito placebo estado afectivo estado afetivo excitação expectation expectativa expectativa feeling state placebo effect Deportes |
| title_short |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation |
| title_full |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation |
| title_fullStr |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation |
| title_sort |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigation |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Laki, Adam Ihász, Ferenc Szabo, Attila Vega Marcos, Ricardo de la Ruiz Barquín, Roberto |
| author |
Laki, Adam |
| author_facet |
Laki, Adam Ihász, Ferenc Szabo, Attila Vega Marcos, Ricardo de la Ruiz Barquín, Roberto |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Ihász, Ferenc Szabo, Attila Vega Marcos, Ricardo de la Ruiz Barquín, Roberto |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Educación Física, Deporte y Motricidad Humana Facultad de Formación de Profesorado y Educación Enseñanza y Evaluación de la Actividad Física y Deporte (SOC PR-003) |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
arousal arousal cognición cognition cognição efecto placebo efeito placebo estado afectivo estado afetivo excitação expectation expectativa expectativa feeling state placebo effect Deportes |
| topic |
arousal arousal cognición cognition cognição efecto placebo efeito placebo estado afectivo estado afetivo excitação expectation expectativa expectativa feeling state placebo effect Deportes |
| description |
The affective benefits of a single bout of exercise are widely reported, but several factors influence the affect measured after exercise. One is the last experience linked to the exercise session. In this laboratory study, we manipulated progressive treadmill exercise to ventilatory threshold by using cognitive tasks during and immediately after the exercise when we gauged affect and compared it to pre-exercise baseline. We assumed that the affective responses after exercise would mirror feeling states associated with the very last experience (i.e., the cognitive task) rather than exercise. We examined a total of 53 athletes assigned to exercise or no-exercise control group. In addition to heart rates, positive and negative affect, feeling state, and perceived arousal were measured before and after the intervention. The results revealed substantial improvements in affect in both groups, based on large effect sizes. The lack of difference in the dependent measures between the exercise and no-exercise control group may suggest that both groups responded to the same last experience (i.e., cognitive task), and the effects of exercise and sitting (control) were wiped out. These findings imply that pre- to post-intervention exercise investigations testing the psychological benefits of a single bout of exercise may not measure what they intend to measure, but merely the affective responses to the last experience or event before answering the questionnaire(s). In brief, many hundreds of studies' internal reliability, employing the pre/post protocols, may be questionable |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 2021-09-23 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
research article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/702483 https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.469571 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/702483 https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.469571 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Murcia |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Murcia |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| instname_str |
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| reponame_str |
Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| collection |
Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
| _version_ |
1869406433378828288 |
| spelling |
Impact of ‘last experience’ on affect after exercise reaching the anaerobic threshold: A laboratory investigationImpacto de la 'última experiencia' en el afecto después de que el ejercicio alcance el umbral anaeróbico: una investigación de laboratorioLaki, AdamIhász, FerencSzabo, AttilaVega Marcos, Ricardo de laRuiz Barquín, Robertoarousalarousalcognicióncognitioncogniçãoefecto placeboefeito placeboestado afectivoestado afetivoexcitaçãoexpectationexpectativaexpectativafeeling stateplacebo effectDeportesThe affective benefits of a single bout of exercise are widely reported, but several factors influence the affect measured after exercise. One is the last experience linked to the exercise session. In this laboratory study, we manipulated progressive treadmill exercise to ventilatory threshold by using cognitive tasks during and immediately after the exercise when we gauged affect and compared it to pre-exercise baseline. We assumed that the affective responses after exercise would mirror feeling states associated with the very last experience (i.e., the cognitive task) rather than exercise. We examined a total of 53 athletes assigned to exercise or no-exercise control group. In addition to heart rates, positive and negative affect, feeling state, and perceived arousal were measured before and after the intervention. The results revealed substantial improvements in affect in both groups, based on large effect sizes. The lack of difference in the dependent measures between the exercise and no-exercise control group may suggest that both groups responded to the same last experience (i.e., cognitive task), and the effects of exercise and sitting (control) were wiped out. These findings imply that pre- to post-intervention exercise investigations testing the psychological benefits of a single bout of exercise may not measure what they intend to measure, but merely the affective responses to the last experience or event before answering the questionnaire(s). In brief, many hundreds of studies' internal reliability, employing the pre/post protocols, may be questionableLos beneficios a nivel emocional de un solo período de entrenamiento han sido ampliamente estudiados, pero su efecto medido después del entrenamiento está influenciado por varios factores. Uno de ellos es la última experiencia vinculada a la sesión de entrenamiento. En este estudio de laboratorio se manipula, mediante el empleo de tareas cognitivas, el ejercicio progresivo en cinta de correr hasta alcanzar el umbral ventilatorio. Tanto durante como inmediatamente después del ejercicio se evalúa la respuesta afectiva y se compara con la línea basal previa al ejercicio. Se espera que las respuestas emocionales después del ejercicio reflejarán los estados afectivos asociados con la última experiencia (es decir, la tarea cognitiva), en lugar de con el ejercicio. Además de la frecuencia cardíaca, se evaluaron un total 53 atletas asignados al grupo experimental de ejercicio o al control sin ejercicio. Se midieron el estado afectivo positivo y negativo, el estado de sentimiento, y la excitación percibida, tanto antes como después de la intervención. Los resultados revelaron mejoras sustanciales en el estado afectivo en ambos grupos, mostrando grandes tamaños del efecto. La falta de diferencia en las variables dependientes entre el grupo experimental y el control sugiere que ambos grupos respondieron de manera similar a la última experiencia, es decir a la tarea cognitiva, eliminando los efectos del ejercicio realizado. Las implicaciones de estos hallazgos son muy relevantes puesto que prueban que los resultados de los estudios realizados hasta el momento sobre los beneficios psicológicos de un solo período de ejercicio pueden no medir lo que pretenden, sino simplemente las respuestas afectivas y emocionales a la última experiencia o evento antes de responder el cuestionario que se suele aplicar. En resumen, la confiabilidad interna de cientos de estudios que emplean los protocolos pre-post en el análisis de la respuesta afectiva en condiciones de entrenamiento pueden ser cuestionableUniversidad de MurciaDepartamento de Educación Física, Deporte y Motricidad HumanaFacultad de Formación de Profesorado y EducaciónEnseñanza y Evaluación de la Actividad Física y Deporte (SOC PR-003)20212021-09-23research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/702483https://dx.doi.org/10.6018/cpd.469571reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7024832026-06-23T12:46:27Z |
| score |
15,300724 |